Coin collecting is a hobby that has fascinated people for centuries. Among the most sought-after collectibles are pennies, particularly those minted in the twentieth century. These small coins, often overlooked in daily transactions, can hold immense value due to their rarity and historical significance. This article will explore the twelve rarest pennies of the twentieth century, providing insights into what makes them so unique and valuable. If you’re a coin enthusiast or just curious about rare pennies, keep reading to discover more about these intriguing pieces of history.
1. 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent is one of the most famous rare pennies. Minted in San Francisco, it features the initials “VDB” of the designer Victor David Brenner on the reverse. Only 484,000 were produced, making it a prized possession for collectors. This penny marked the beginning of the Lincoln cent series, adding historical value to its rarity.
2. 1914-D Lincoln Cent
The 1914-D Lincoln Cent, minted in Denver, is another rarity. With a mintage of just over 1.1 million, this penny is scarce in higher grades. Its value increases significantly if it is in mint condition, making it a coveted coin for serious collectors.
3. 1922 No D Lincoln Cent
A unique error coin, the 1922 No D Lincoln Cent, was mistakenly struck without the “D” mint mark. This error occurred due to a heavily worn die at the Denver Mint. As a result, it’s a rare find and highly desirable among numismatists.
4. 1931-S Lincoln Cent
The 1931-S Lincoln Cent had a low mintage of only 866,000 coins. It was produced during the Great Depression, a time when fewer coins were needed. Its limited availability and historical context contribute to its high value.
5. 1943 Copper Lincoln Cent
Most 1943 Lincoln Cents were made of steel due to copper shortages during World War II. However, a few were mistakenly struck in copper, making the 1943 Copper Lincoln Cent extremely rare. These pennies can fetch a significant price at auctions, often exceeding six figures.
6. 1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent
The 1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent is famous for its striking error. The doubling of the obverse inscriptions and date makes this penny easily identifiable. Its rarity and the dramatic nature of the error make it a favorite among collectors.
7. 1969-S Doubled Die Lincoln Cent
Similar to the 1955 version, the 1969-S Doubled Die Lincoln Cent features a noticeable doubling on the obverse. This error was limited to a small number of coins, increasing its rarity and desirability.
8. 1970-S Small Date Lincoln Cent
The 1970-S Small Date Lincoln Cent has two variations: the small date and the large date. The small date version is the rarer of the two. Identifying this penny requires careful inspection, as the differences are subtle. Its scarcity makes it a valuable addition to any collection.
9. 1983 Doubled Die Reverse Lincoln Cent
The 1983 Doubled Die Reverse Lincoln Cent is another error coin that attracts collectors. The doubling on the reverse inscriptions is clear and distinct. Its uniqueness and limited number make it a prized coin.
10. 1992 Close AM Lincoln Cent
The 1992 Close AM Lincoln Cent is an unusual variant where the “A” and “M” in “AMERICA” on the reverse are closer than usual. This variation occurred due to a die change, and only a few were released into circulation. Its rarity and distinct feature make it highly sought after.
11. 1995 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent
The 1995 Doubled Die Lincoln Cent displays a doubled image on the obverse, particularly noticeable in the inscriptions. This error coin is less common but still holds significant value due to its unique characteristics.
12. 1999 Wide AM Lincoln Cent
Opposite to the 1992 Close AM, the 1999 Wide AM Lincoln Cent features a wider gap between the “A” and “M” in “AMERICA.” This variety is rare and can be worth much more than its face value.
Conclusion
The twentieth century produced some of the most intriguing and valuable pennies in American numismatic history. These twelve rare pennies not only offer a glimpse into the past but also provide an exciting challenge for collectors. Whether you’re a seasoned coin collector or a novice, finding one of these rare pennies can be a rewarding experience. Keep your eyes peeled; you never know when you might come across one of these hidden treasures.